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ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื - 'ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ืขืงื‘'


ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื - 'ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ืขืงื‘'

ื”ืžืกืข

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืžืกืข ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืกืขื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื›ืš ืœืคืชืข ืขื ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื’ืฉ ื‘'ืžืงื•ื',"ื•ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื". ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืืช ื—ืœื•ืžื•. ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ื‘ืžืขื™ืŸ NO MAN LANDโ€™S, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘'ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื'. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ -ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ืฉื™ืงืจ ืœืื‘ื™ื•, ื”ืชื—ืคืฉ ืœืื—ื™ื• ื•ื’ื ื‘ ืœื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ, ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื“ืข ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื–ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื•, ืขืœื™ื• ืขืชื” ืœึดื’ึฐืœื•ึนืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืขืฆืžื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื‘ืงืฉ 'ืžืงื•ื', ื•ืžื—ืคืฉ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”'ืžืงื•ื' ืฉืœื• โ€“ ื”'ืžืงื•ื' ื”ื ืคืฉื™.

ื”ืžืงื•ื "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐื’ึผึทืข ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืœึถืŸ ืฉืึธื ...ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžึตืึทื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทื‘ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื"

ื”'ืžืงื•ื' (ืง.ื•.ืž) ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืคื•. ืžื”ื• 'ืžืงื•ื'?

ืžืงื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ (space ) ืื• ืฉื˜ื—, ืืœื ื—ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื•. ืœืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืœ. ื”ื•ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื—ืœืœ. ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืžืงื•ื' ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ-PLACE, ืœ'ืžืงื•ื' ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืงื™ื ื•ืœืขื•ืจืจ. ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฆื™ืจ ื”ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื”.

ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžึตืึทื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉื‚ึถื ืžึฐืจึทืึฒืฉืึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทื‘ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื.

ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื•ื›ื— ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื•ืœื˜, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืœื—ืœื•ื ืฉึนืจื•ึผืข ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ืจืืฉื• ืชื—ืช ื›ืจ ืื‘ืŸ, ื’ื•ืคื• ืžื•ื˜ื”, ื•ืคื ื™ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื”- ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื”. ืชื ื•ื—ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ื— ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื‘ื”ืจืคื™ื™ื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื—ืœื•ื. ื”ืžืชื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ึนืคืงื™ โ€“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ืœืื ื›ื™ โ€“ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืžื• ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืฆึดื™ืจ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจืงืข ื”ืื“ืžื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื”ืื•ืคืงื™ื•ืช ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื ื›ื™. ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžื”ืžื’ืข ืขื ื’ื•ืคื•, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื. ื“ืจืš ืžื’ืข ื’ื•ืคื• ืขื ื”ืื“ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื•.

ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฒืœึนื

ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืžื’ื“ืœ ืื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ('ืกื•ืœื'), ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื“ื• ื”ืื—ื“ ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืžืฆื“ื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช. ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื—ื ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืชื”. ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืืžืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื’ืœื•ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ'ืžืงื•ื'. ื—ืœื•ืžื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื• ืื—ืจ ื”'ืžืงื•ื', ื‘ื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืขืฆืžื•, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื• ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ื•ื ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”'ืœื ืžื•ื“ืข'. ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื›ืื™ื•ื•ื™ื•, ื™ื’ืœื” ืœื• ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื ื• ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืฉืื•ืชื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ. ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืœื•ื. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื, ืœื”ืงื™ื, ืœืชืช ืžืงื•ื ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ืžืงื•ื.

ื”ืกื•ืœื ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืกึปืœึผึธื ืžึปืฆึผึธื‘ ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื”

ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื• ืจื•ืื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืกื•ืœื. ื”ืกื•ืœื (ืžื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืก.ืœ. ืœ) ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื’ื“ืœ (ืžืงื“ืฉ-'ื–ื™ื’ื•ืจื˜') ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืœื’ื•ื‘ื”ื•. ืฉืœื• ืžืกืคืจ ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ื”ื•ืช, ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, (ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืœื” 'ืกื•ืœื' ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•). ื›ืš ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื• ืžืฆื™ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืจื—ื‘ ื•ื—ืœืœ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืคื™ืกื™. ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ืขืงื‘ ,ื•ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”'ื“ื‘ืจ' ื”ืงื ื•ืขื•ืžื“. ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ -ื”ืกื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ -ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืžืงื™ืžื” ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘.

ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืžึทืœึฐืึฒื›ึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึนืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ึนืจึฐื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•

ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืฉืงื˜, ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื“ืœโ€“ืกื•ืœื. ืืœื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•, ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืื™ื, ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื, ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื•ืœืจื“ืช ืขื ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืฆื ื”ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื” ื”ื–ื•. ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื•ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื. ื–ื”ื• ื”'ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืฉื•ื‘'.

ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืœื•ื - ื”ืงื™ืžื” ื•ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉื‚ึถื ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ืžึทืฆึผึตื‘ึธื”

ืœืื—ืจ ื™ืงื™ืฆืชื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืงื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื” (ื™.ืฆ.ื‘). ื”ืงืžืชื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืœื•ื. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืขืฆืžื•. ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื™ืฆื‘ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื™ืฉืจ, ื ื•ื›ื— ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกืชืจ, ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืขืงื•ื‘, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืงื•ื ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืจ ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืื—ื™ื•. ืžืขืชื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ 'ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื'. (ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ืœืคื ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ื“ืจื›ื•, ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืœื™ืœื™, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืžื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื™ืฉืจ - ื™ืฉืจืืœ). ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืงื ืขื ื’ื•ืฃ ื—ื“ืฉ. ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฆืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื”ืคื™ืกื™ โ€“ ื›ื—ืœืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•, ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• 'ืžืงื•ื', ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื’ื•ืคื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ'ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช'. ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืื ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™', ื›ื™ ืžืขืชื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”'ืžืงื•ื'.

ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ - ื™ื•ืื‘ ืœื•ื™

ื ื•ืœื“ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.

ืื ื™ ื’ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ืก, ืžืœืžื“ ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ืžืงืจืื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืœ"ื™ื, ื•ืžืชืจื’ื ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆืจืคืชื™ืช ืœืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ื‘ื‘ืœื•ื’ ื”ื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ 'ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข' ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืžืงืจื ื›ืžื‘ื˜ื ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ืช, ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช-ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช. ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ืžืงืจืื™, ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื•ืชืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื–ื•, ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืฉื™ืคืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ืžืงืจืื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื–ื”

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